The complete checklist for every China trip — documents, tech, clothing by season, health essentials, money, and items that are unique to travelling in China.
Keep originals and photocopies in separate bags. Store a digital copy in cloud storage accessible offline.
China's internet restrictions mean tech preparation is more important than for any other major travel destination.
The best time to visit China. Layers are key — mornings and evenings are cool, afternoons warm.
China in summer is very hot (30–38°C in most cities). Lightweight, breathable fabrics are essential.
Beijing can reach -10°C. Shanghai is wet and cold (2–8°C). Southern cities (Guilin, Chengdu) are milder (5–15°C).
Items that are either unique to China travel or particularly important given local conditions.
Many public toilets in China (outside hotels) do not provide toilet paper. Always carry a small pack.
Public toilets outside hotels, restaurants, and tourist sites are often squat-style. Comfortable trousers and shoes with good grip help.
Tap water is not safe to drink anywhere in China. Bottled water is cheap (¥2–5) but a refillable bottle reduces waste. Hotels provide thermos flasks of hot water free — useful for instant noodles or green tea.
Essential for day trips (Great Wall, panda base, Zhangjiajie). Most tours involve significant walking.
China's major sites involve extensive walking on uneven stone surfaces. The Great Wall, Forbidden City, and Zhangjiajie National Park require comfortable, worn-in shoes. Do not bring new footwear for these sites.
Temples and monasteries require covered shoulders and knees. A light scarf or shawl can convert a strappy top for temple visits.
Useful for hostel lockers and securing luggage zips on overnight trains.
Hotels at all levels have laundry services (¥30–80 per load), but sheets or a small bag of powder lets you wash socks and underwear easily.
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Most foreign nationals need a passport valid for at least 6 months beyond their travel date, plus a Chinese visa obtained in advance from a Chinese embassy or consulate. Citizens of some countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Switzerland, Ireland, Hungary, Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, and several others) can enter China visa-free for 15–30 days under 2024–2025 policy expansions. Always check current visa requirements 4–6 weeks before travel, as policies change.
Yes — install and test a VPN before you leave home. In China, Google (including Maps, Gmail, Drive), WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter/X, and most foreign news sites are blocked by the Great Firewall. Reliable VPNs that work in China (as of 2026): ExpressVPN, NordVPN, Astrill. Download and activate before arrival — you cannot access VPN websites from within China.
Highly recommended. China is increasingly cashless, and many small restaurants, shops, and market vendors no longer accept cash or foreign cards. Both apps can now be linked to foreign Visa and Mastercard cards. Set up one before departure. Alipay's international version (supporting foreign cards) is generally easier for visitors. Cash is still needed for rural areas, small vendors, and taxis that don't use apps.
China primarily uses Type A sockets (two flat pins, same as USA/Canada) and Type I sockets (angled pins, same as Australia). Most modern hotels have universal sockets. Bring a universal travel adapter to be safe. China operates on 220V/50Hz — US appliances rated 110V only may need a voltage converter (most modern electronics are dual-voltage; check the power brick label).
No — tap water in China is not safe to drink anywhere in the country. Always use bottled water for drinking and brushing teeth. Bottled water is cheap (¥2–5 per 600ml bottle) and widely available. Chinese hotels provide free thermos flasks of hot boiled water — safe to drink when cooled. Bring a reusable water bottle and refill from hotel kettles.
Bring ¥1,000–2,000 Chinese yuan (approximately $140–280 USD) for contingencies: rural market vendors, small local taxis, tips, and places that do not accept apps or foreign cards. ATMs at major banks (Bank of China, ICBC, China Construction Bank) accept international Visa and Mastercard. Exchange rate at ATMs is better than airport currency exchanges.
Sturdy walking shoes with good grip are essential — the Wall is steep and the stone steps are uneven. Layers are important: the mountaintop is always cooler than the city below, even in summer. In spring and autumn, bring a light jacket. In summer, sun protection (hat, sunscreen, SPF lip balm) is critical — there is almost no shade on the Wall. Avoid sandals, heels, and new shoes.
Yes — strongly recommended. Medical treatment at international-standard hospitals in China costs $200–500+ per consultation, and hospital stays run $1,000–3,000 per day. China has no healthcare reciprocity agreements with most countries. Travel insurance covering $100,000+ medical costs costs approximately $50–150 for a 2-week trip. World Nomads and Allianz are popular options for China visitors.
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